14.

Sakuna (coastal hog fennel)

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Sakuna (coastal hog fennel) is an evergreen perennial of the parsley family that grows widely across the Okinawan Islands. In the Yaeyama Islands it is also called chōmīgusa (“long-life grass”). Its green leaves are rich in carotene, vitamin C, and calcium. They are julienned and added to goat soup, simmered with meat, dressed with bāsūnē sauce (shiraae), cooked as tempura, and used as a garnish for sashimi. With its distinctive aroma, it helps neutralize the strong smell of goat or fish in soups. The roots have traditionally been simmered into a medicinal tea and are said to be beneficial for treating colds and coughs. Today, it is also made into a powder and added to a wide variety of foods such as suba (Okinawa soba) noodles and sweets.
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Okinawa's Health Support 「island vegetables」

In Okinawa, there are unique local vegetables known as shima yasai (“island vegetables”) that have long been cherished locally. Okinawan food culture has also been influenced by the Chinese idea of Yao Shi Tong Yuan (“food as medicine”). The Okinawan word nuchigusui (“medicine of life”) has long been used to express the idea that certain types of food bring health, and shima yasai are valued as food that supports well-being.